See growen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English: grow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *grōan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "growest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "growynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygrowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "growen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grow",
"2": "grew",
"c": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 6 9 4 7 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"To spring up; grow from nothing."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-enm:to_grow",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 6 9 4 7 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"to grow up; to mature."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-enm:to_grow1",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"grow up",
"grow up"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"(often of people) to grow up; to mature."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 6 26 5 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 37 5 20 5 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 49 3 22 3 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 6 9 4 7 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"To come into existence; to arise."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-enm:to_grow1",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To increase in amount; to multiply."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-Vp-sRB4w",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To increasingly take on an attribute."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-QbAmZM5N",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"increasingly",
"increasingly"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To become stronger or more powerful."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-TopHUXUE",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"stronger",
"stronger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To thrive; to flourish."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-ujvcgxH2",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"(of plants) To thrive; to flourish."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 1 0 2 2 0 48 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become older; to age."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-J1dDHo7V",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go or pass (to, of money)"
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-9M7PB4nx",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) To go or pass (to, of money)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exist; to be present (somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-sF98JPR4",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "growe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grewe"
}
],
"word": "growen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Size"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English: grow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *grōan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "growest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "growynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygrowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "growen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grow",
"2": "grew",
"c": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"To spring up; grow from nothing."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"to grow up; to mature."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"grow up",
"grow up"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"(often of people) to grow up; to mature."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"To come into existence; to arise."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To increase in amount; to multiply."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To increasingly take on an attribute."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"increasingly",
"increasingly"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To become stronger or more powerful."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"stronger",
"stronger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To thrive; to flourish."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"(of plants) To thrive; to flourish."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become older; to age."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"To go or pass (to, of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) To go or pass (to, of money)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exist; to be present (somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "growe"
},
{
"word": "grow"
},
{
"word": "groue"
},
{
"word": "grewe"
}
],
"word": "growen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for growen meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.